History of papaya - Carica papaya L. or commonly known as papaya, is a major tropical crop consumed worldwide either as a vegetable or fresh fruit or processed products. In Malaysia, papaya was initially planted as a smallholder crop throughout the country. Eventually after 15 years of breeding and selection, a new variety, named C. papaya L. var. Eksotika, …

 
Mar 20, 2022 · Papaya History. The Caribbean natives came up with the name papaya, even though the islands aren’t where this tropical fruit originated. The tropical plant has strong ties to Central America, and it was first introduced to the Caribbean islands by European sailors who picked this fruit up in the Americas and took the fruit back with them on their ships as they went to explore. . Clery meaning

The women, who come with abortion frequently give history of eating papaya. That is more than a coincidence, most probably. What is the English term of papaya? English term of papaya: papaya.This study was conducted to further understand the biology of Eutetranychus africanus Tucker, a newly invasive pest mite in Taiwan that can cause serious damage to papaya. We report the life history of E. africanus on papaya in laboratory conditions at 12, 17, 22, 27 and 32 ± 0.5 °C, with 70 ± 5 % relative humidity and a photoperiod of L12: D12. Eggs did …Green papaya is used in Thai cuisine, both raw and cooked. The papaya is a source of iron and calcium; a good source of vitamins A, B and Riboflavin and an excellent source of vitamin C (ascorbic acid). The latex (a sap like milk) from the green fruits, the leaves and the stem are rich in papain, an enzyme that breaks down tough meat fibers.Rainbow papaya (Carica papaya L.) is a genetically engineered (GE) cultivar with resistance to papaya ringspot virus (PRSV). This cultivar currently accounts for about 70% of Hawaii’s papaya acreage. What are the pros of Rainbow papaya? The Rainbow Papaya has been checked for its effects on “nutrition and allergens.” Both the modified …Papain, enzyme present in the leaves, latex, roots, and fruit of the papaya plant (Carica papaya) that catalyzes the breakdown of proteins by hydrolysis (addition of a water molecule). Papain is used in biochemical research involving the analysis of proteins, in tenderizing meat, in clarifying.The yellow-fleshed papaya originated in Central America and was widely …The Hawaii papaya industry began suffering severe economic losses due to the impact of the devastating papaya ringspot virus on the island of Oahu as early as the 1950s. Papaya production then moved to the Puna area of the Big Island in the 1960s, but, by 1997, the virus had almost destroyed the papaya industry.This Cornell scientist saved an $11-million industry — and ignited the GMO wars. A fresh Rainbow papaya. It started with rotting flesh. Slicing into the green skin of a Hawaiian papaya ...Tender papaya mixed in with elaichi, ghee and walnuts to make a delicious halwa. 8. Coconut and Watermelon Ice-Cream with a Papaya Sauce. Exciting flavours of watermelon and coconut are teamed and topped with a lip-smacking papaya sauce. Feast on incredible flavors of watermelon, coconut and papaya with this recipe. 9.The heated marinade, which combines vinegar, sugar, ginger, garlic, salt, and peppercorns, is poured over the vegetables, and the relish is pickled until all the flavors develop. With its crispy texture and a refreshing combination of sweet, sour, and spicy flavors, atchara is the perfect complement to heavier Filipino dishes such as fried beef ... Green papaya is a sought-after ingredient in Asian cuisine and is eaten as a vegetable. Thai green papaya salad, which in Thailand is known as som tam, is one of the most commonly available and ...Feb 13, 2022 · The Mexican papaya is botanically classified as Carica papaya, belonging to the Caricaceae family. It is a hybrid between the green papaya and the white-fleshed papaya. It can grow to be over 7 feet tall. Mexican papaya is smooth, sweet, fresh, and it has a yellow flesh that contains more beta-carotene than a carrot. Elected Government Officials of Papaya, San Antonio, Nueva Ecija, Philippines. Republic Act No. 11462 Approved: 03 December 2019: That the barangay and sangguniang kabataan elections on the second Monday of May 2020 shall be postponed to December 5, 2022. In October 2022, a legislation was enacted to postpone the originally scheduled election ... Apr 5, 2023 · 1. Origin and history of papaya. Papaya, also known as pawpaw or melon tree, is a tropical fruit native to Central and South America. It was first discovered by Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century and quickly spread throughout the Caribbean islands. Jun 4, 2023 · Papaya juice is also high in vitamin A, which is important for healthy skin and eyesight. In addition, papaya juice contains antioxidants, which can help protect against cell damage and reduce inflammation in the body. It is also a good source of fiber, which can help improve digestion and promote feelings of fullness. General Tinio, officially the Municipality of General Tinio (Tagalog: Bayan ng Heneral Tinio, Ilocano: Ili ti Heneral Tinio), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines.According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 55,925 people. It was known as Papaya until 1957.. The town is at the foot of the Sierra Madre Mountains, …Papaya (Carica papaya Linn.), originated from tropical America and is considered as one of most important fruit crops in the Philippines because of its great economic potential. The fruit is cylindrically long, pear shaped or round, it is orange to orange-red, sweet and juicy when ripe.history of a given species' weediness elsewhere in the world (Panetta 1993 ... cultivated papaya and naturalised papaya populations, (2) wild papaya (Vasconcella).History & Genetics. Papaya is an indica dominant strain that smells and tastes strongly of mango and carries a THC count range between 20 and 25 percent. It's the product of Nirvana Seeds and owes it's indica effects to the pure landrace Afghani indica in it's heritage. Nirvana bred the strain from K.C. Brains' Mango strain.24 Mar 2023 ... Papayas are native to tropical America ... The papaya is believed to be native to southern Mexico or the lowlands of eastern Central America (via ...May 2, 2022 · Papaya (Carica papaya L) is a versatile tropical fruit with its usage ranging from consumption, cosmetics, to pharmaceuticals. In 2020, it was the third most-produced tropical fruit crop in the world. On March 21, 2021, content creator Erwan Heussaff took to Instagram to address an ensuing internet debate surrounding the dish. Since tinola has always been such a staple, not just in my family's ...The papaya ringspot virus nearly wiped out papaya crops around the world, first hitting Hawaiian plantations in the 1940s and soon spreading. A genetically modified (GMO) variety named the Rainbow papaya was developed in the early 2000s with resistance to the virus. It was one of…. Other articles where papaya ringspot virus is discussed ...Nov 9, 2022 · The women, who come with abortion frequently give history of eating papaya. That is more than a coincidence, most probably. What is the English term of papaya? English term of papaya: papaya. History of Papaya It has been reported that papaya seeds were taken to both Panama and the Dominican Republic prior to 1525, and from there spread out over the warm regions of southern Mexico, Bermuda, the West Indies, the Bahamas, and South America. The Spanish also carried seeds to the Philippines, which quickly took over the Indian subcontinent.Carica papaya (Papaya; Pawpaw in the local name) is a globally important and popular fruit presently with a total of 11.22 metric tons equivalent of 15.36% of the total production of tropical ...Papaya (Carica papaya) is a crop of great economic importance, and the species was among the first plants to have its genome sequenced. However, there has never been a complete species-level phylogeny for the Caricaceae, and the crop’s closest relatives are...The Earliest Recorded History of the Fruit and Its Usage. Papaya has a long and rich history, with the fruit being used for both culinary and medicinal purposes for thousands of years. The Mayan civilization is thought to be one of the first to cultivate papaya, with the fruit being used to treat digestive issues and other ailments.Phylogenetic analysis of Erysiphe species on Carica papaya was based on combined DNA sequences of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. This is a representative tree of the 2.4 × 10 4 equally ...Papaya Nutrition Facts. Papaya is rich in vitamins A and C, with many health benefits. One cup of fresh papaya chunks (145 grams) has 62 calories and 2.5 grams fiber. The USDA provides the following nutrition information for 1 cup (145g) of raw papaya sliced into one-inch cubes. Calories: 62.Development of Hermaphrodite Papaya ( Carica papaya L.) Varieties for Production in Ethiopia Lemma Ayele ... as first success in history of papaya research in Ethiopia. Respective names or designations given to these varieties were Braz-HS1, Koka-HM1 and Meki-HL1. Their productivities were 64.7, 75.2 and 87.3 t/ha; and they showed 176.9%, …Geography The papaya is believed to have originated in southern Mexico and eastern Central America. By the time that the Spanish arrived, the fruit had already spread throughout Central America and into South America. The Spanish were the first to introduce it to Asia in 16th century via the Philippines.As Schlichter mentions above, papaya is rich in vitamin C, a water-soluble nutrient with a laundry list of health benefits. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is an antioxidant that bolsters your immune system, fends off illness and infections, and supports wound healing, per the National Institutes of Health. In addition, vitamin C encourages collagen ...Jul 13, 2018 · The green papaya is cut open, and its seeds are removed; then it is thinly sliced to act as the main ingredient of the salad. Some vendors will add shredded carrots for color as well. The papaya should not be ripe, as this helps to give the salad its crunchy texture. The ingredients (except the green papaya, long beans, peanuts, and tomatoes ... 1. Origin and history of papaya. Papaya, also known as pawpaw or melon tree, is a tropical fruit native to Central and South America. It was first discovered by Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century and quickly spread throughout the Caribbean islands.History of Papaya It has been reported that papaya seeds were taken to both Panama and the Dominican Republic prior to 1525, and from there spread out over the warm regions of southern Mexico, Bermuda, the West Indies, the Bahamas, and South America. The Spanish also carried seeds to the Philippines, which quickly took over the Indian subcontinent.Are you wondering how to find the history of your house? Check out this article to learn how to find the history of your house. Advertisement Wouldn't you love to know the secrets of how your house came to be? What did the original owners d...Women with a previous history of fertility problems and miscarriages shall avoid papayas. Studies suggest that papaya that is unripe also affects the development of the foetus. Unripe papaya causes abortion. A papaya that is not ripe contains concentrated harmful enzymes, which may lead to miscarriage and bleeding.The internet is a powerful tool that can be used for a variety of purposes, from researching topics to shopping online. However, with all the information that is stored on the web, it’s important to know how to erase your internet history s...Aug 8, 2014 · Papaya fruits are covere d with a smooth thin green skin that turns to yellow or red when ripe. The flesh is s ucculent, varying in texture and co lour ranging from yell ow to orange to red. Being a nutritious fruit, papaya ranks first among 13–17 fresh fruits for vitamin C content per 100 g edible portion. It is reported that most of the papaya cultivars contain higher levels of vitamin C compared to passion fruit (1.4 mg/100 g), banana (8–20 mg/100 g), annona fruit (11.5–37.3 mg/100 g), and pineapple (0.93 mg/100 g).). Papaya is an excellent source of …A story about a devastating virus which back in the 90s reduced the Hawaiian papaya crop by 50 percent. And about a local university scientist who came up with a brilliant idea to eradicate the disease. Inserting a gene from the virus into the papaya as a sort of built-in vaccine. How genius is that?In May 1998, papaya ring spot virus (PRSV)-resistant transgenic “Rainbow” and “SunUp” papaya were released to growers and helped save the papaya industry in Hawaii. This review provides a personal account of the Hawaii transgenic papaya story from 1978 to 2012. It traces the general technical development of the papaya, but more ...The word papaya derives from the Carib word ababai. Did you know that papaya is a natural meat tenderizer? It contains papain, which breaks …Chrome: The Chrome browser already automatically saves everything you do in its history, but it's not very good at organization. CottonTracks is an extension that organizes that history into something you can actually understand. Chrome: Th...Papaya soap is a natural, gentle soap that’s safe to use on different parts of the body, including the face. A normal bar of soap also cleans and removes dirt. But it may be too harsh for the ...Fig. 4. Rapid transmission of Papaya ringspot virus to all of the Puna papaya farm areas occurred within two years of the discovery of the virus in a Puna field. Source: Gonsalves, C. 2001. Fig. 5. Debut of Rainbow in 1998. On May 1, 1998 a celebratory Hawaiian feast attended by hundreds, including farmers, papaya industry personnel, researchers, …Unripe and semi-ripe papaya should be avoided during pregnancy because it can cause uterine contractions due to its laxative properties. It is better to avoid eating papaya during the early stages of pregnancy unless it is fully ripe. Women who have had a previous history of abortion and miscarriage are advised to avoid papaya completely.Luzon. Coordinates. 15.3215, 120.8368 (15° 19' North, 120° 50' East) Estimated elevation above sea level. 20.6 meters (67.6 feet) Papaya is a barangay in the municipality of San Antonio, in the province of Nueva Ecija. Its population as determined by the 2020 Census was 8,063. This represented 9.71% of the total population of San Antonio.Papaya, succulent fruit of a large plant of the family Caricaceae. Papaya is cultivated throughout the tropical world and is a popular breakfast fruit in many countries. Immature fruits contain an enzyme that is used in the manufacture of meat tenderizers.9 Jan 2014 ... natural-history classic. “And now appeared in sight a tree that claimed my whole attention: it was the Carica papaya, both male and female,.Papaya. Papaya, known as “Erandakarkati” in Ayurveda, is a low calorie juicy fruit rich in vitamin C and A. The fruit as well as other parts of the plant (such as seeds) are edible and known to have medicinal properties. Papaya is beneficial for skin due to its antioxidant property. Antioxidants such as vitamin C help reduce inflammation ...Carica papaya (Papaya; P awpaw in the local name) is a globally important an d popular fruit presently with a total of 11.22 metric tons equivalent o f 15.36% of the total production of trop ical ...Papaya is a plant. The leaves are used to make medicine. Papaya is used for preventing and treating gastrointestinal tract disorders, intestinal parasite infections, and as a sedative and diuretic.It is also used for nerve pains and elephantoid growths.Elephantoid growths are large swollen areas of the body that are symptoms of a rare disorder of the lymphatic …Papaya ringspot virus biotype-P is a detrimental pathogen of economically important papaya and cucurbits worldwide. The mutation prone feature of this virus perhaps accounts for its geographical dissemination. In this study, investigations of the atypical PRSV-P strain was conducted based on phylogenetic, recombination and genetic differentiation analyses considering of it’s likely spread ...Skin-lightening procedures and products such as papaya soap are deeply embedded in the colonial history of the Philippines. In order to understand the context in which these products emerged, I will begin this critique with a historical analysis of the society and culture that shaped the early concepts of colonial beauty and consequent colorism.Carica papaya L. Family Name: Caricaceae. Synonyms: Carica posoposa, Carica ... Species record last updated on: 09 September 2022. You may also like. 6181.Nov 9, 2022 · The women, who come with abortion frequently give history of eating papaya. That is more than a coincidence, most probably. What is the English term of papaya? English term of papaya: papaya. Sekaki (also known as ‘Hong Kong’ papaya) is the second most popularly cultivated variety in Malaysiaafter Eksotika. It is a cross-pollinated variety and a prolific bearer (60-70 tonnes/ha/year) with medium sized fruit of 1.5 – 2 kg. The tree is rather dwarfed and bears low to the ground.Papain. Andrew C. Storer, Robert Ménard, in Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes (Third Edition), 2013 Name and History. Papain is the English translation of ‘papaïne’, the name given by Wurtz & Bouchut [1] to a proteolytically active constituent in the latex of the tropical papaya fruit (Carica papaya).The crude dried latex contains a mixture of at least four …Like Faulkner said: The past is never dead. It's not even past. There are days lately when it feels like we’ve had enough history, thanks very much. That it would be nice if history could slow down for just a moment to let us catch our brea...Papaya (Carica papaya Linn.) belongs to the family Caricaceae was introduced in India in 16th century by the Portugese. It is one of the few plants which produce fruits throughout the year.Davidson, Alan (1999). Oxford Companion to Food. Oxford University Press, USA. Herbst, Ron and Sharon Tyler (2009). The Deluxe Food Lover’s Companion.Papaya was domesticated in southern Mexico and Central America and is a major fruit crop in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide 1.Papaya is known for its high nutritional value and is ...Phylogenetic analysis of Erysiphe species on Carica papaya was based on combined DNA sequences of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. This is a representative tree of the 2.4 × 10 4 equally ...Sekaki (also known as ‘Hong Kong’ papaya) is the second most popularly cultivated variety in Malaysiaafter Eksotika. It is a cross-pollinated variety and a prolific bearer (60-70 tonnes/ha/year) with medium sized fruit of 1.5 – 2 kg. The tree is rather dwarfed and bears low to the ground.Add shrimp and cook just until shrimps lose their translucency, turn orange, and curl into a C-shape, about 5 minutes. Remove from heat and set aside. To assemble the salads, divide papaya, lettuce, cilantro, and mint into two bowls. Top with shrimp, toasted coconut, and dressing, and toss. Serve immediately, and enjoy.WEST MAUI — For visitors headed to Maui, the etiquette lessons begin in the air. Shortly before an American Airlines flight landed at Kahului Airport, a video appeared on the seat-back screens ...The papaya (Carica papaya) is widely distributed in most tropical countries and islands, where it thrives in the warm climate.1 Papaya plants are extremely common in Singapore and are often cultivated in private gardens. In 1993, special stamps featuring the papaya, amongst other local fruits, were issued as part of the Singapore Philatelic ...Aug 7, 2022 · Papaya is chock-full of an enzyme called papain, which according to the Enzyme Education Institute has a “pungent, somewhat offensive” smell and “unpleasant” taste. What is the history of papaya? The papaya is believed to have originated in southern Mexico and eastern Central America. By the time that the Spanish arrived, the fruit had ... Papaya mosaic virus (PapMV) is a plant pathogenic virus in the genus Potexvirus and the family Alphaflexiviridae.PapMV is a filamentous, flexuous rod, 530 nm in length. The virus is a monopartite strand of positive-sense, single-stranded RNA surrounded by a capsid made for a single viral encoded protein. The genome has been completely sequenced and is …Sep 11, 2020 · Overall, the coverage of every aspect of papaya history, physiology, culture, and marketing is comprehensive in this book. The Papaya is a great reference for the intended audience of the series, which includes researchers, academics, teachers, students, as well as progressive growers, advisors and end-product users. esp. 中国. McLAREN Racing ©2023 Racing ©2023Spanish and Portuguese explorers introduced the fruit to Europe, Africa, …Papaya, also called papaw or pawpaw, is an edible melon-like fruit of a tropical softwood tree (Carica papaya) of the family Caricaceae. It is native to Central America and has spread to many ... There is a history of safe consumption of the PRSV coat protein derived from papaya fruitLuzon. Coordinates. 15.3215, 120.8368 (15° 19' North, 120° 50' East) Estimated elevation above sea level. 20.6 meters (67.6 feet) Papaya is a barangay in the municipality of San Antonio, in the province of Nueva Ecija. Its population as determined by the 2020 Census was 8,063. This represented 9.71% of the total population of San Antonio.The Green papaya tree is a short-lived and fast growing woody herb. It grows to about 12 feet in height. The Green papaya is one of two types of papaya. It is also classified as the Mexican papaya, signaling its origins. The other papaya is Hawaiian and is more common because it is sweeter and easier to harvest.Papaya cultivation dates back to ancient times, with the fruit being grown …The transgenic papaya "SunUp" was developed in the 1990s and was widely publicized because of its ability to resist the papaya ringspot virus. Although researchers had identified the genomic ...Jul 1, 2014 · The papaya tree (Carica papaya L.) is a typically tropical fruit tree with a probable centre of origin between the southern region of Mexico and Costa Rica (Kim et al., 2002). However, this tree ... When it comes to buying a used car, it’s important to have as much information as possible about its history. This is where vehicle history reports come in handy. They provide valuable insights into a vehicle’s past, including accidents, ti...Oct 1, 2012 · The closest relatives of Carica papaya and the region of the crop’s domestication. Carica papaya represents an isolated surviving lineage that diverged from its sister clade some 25 Ma ago. Wild populations of papaya are characterized by a strictly dioecious breeding system (rather than being trioecious like the cultivated papaya) and have ... Carica papaya (Papaya; Pawpaw in the local name) is a globally important and popular fruit presently with a total of 11.22 metric tons equivalent of 15.36% of the total production of tropical ...At PapayaNuevaEcija.com, we strive to be your go-to online destination for all things related to Papaya and its vibrant community. Our commercial blog features a marketplace showcasing local businesses, a private citizen reporting portal for transparency, news and editorials covering a wide range of topics, a glimpse into Papaya's rich history and culture, and information about its tourism and ...Recipes Risks Papayas, also known as papaws or pawpaws, contain a …In the present study, chapathis were incorporated with 5.0, 10.0 and 15.0% of blanched papaya peel paste and powder. Sensory and physical parameters of chapathis were evaluated using 9 point ...The internet is a powerful tool that can be used for a variety of purposes, from researching topics to shopping online. However, with all the information that is stored on the web, it’s important to know how to erase your internet history s...In this dissertation, the life history of papaya mealybug in relation to temperature and host plants, and the biology and the effectiveness of its parasitoids were investigated. Temperature is one of the important abiotic factors that may decide the establishment and distribution of papaya mealybug into other areas in the US.The history of papaya appears to be first documented by Oviedo, the Director of Mines in Hispaniola (Antilles) from 1513 to 1525, where he describes how Alphonso de Val-verde took papaya seeds from the coasts of Panama to Darien, then to San Domingo and the other islands of the West Indies. The Spaniards gave it the name ‘papaya’ and

Hawaiian and Mexican papaya are the two main types of papaya that can be bought around the world. The Hawaiian type is pear-shaped and weighs one pound while the Mexican papaya is heavier but has a less intense taste. 7. Papaya is a rich source of vitamin C and vitamin B. It has beta-carotene, which turns into vitamin A inside the human body. 8.. Zillow clearwater ks

history of papaya

United States, papaya production represents only about 0.1% of total world production. Although the United States does not produce a significant . number of papayas, it is the world's largest papaya importer. Fig 1 - Top Papaya Producing States in the US Luis Tamayo via flickr.com PAPAYAS2 Over 95 percent of papayas imported into the U.S. are ...Papaya is a type of fruit derived from the papaya tree that is native to Mexico and northern South America. It is low in calories but packs tons of fiber, vitamin C, vitamin A and folate into each serving. There are numerous potential papaya health benefits, including enhanced digestion, reduced inflammation, better heart health and more.In the Central Pacific archipelago, the Carica papaya species has been extensively studied and greatly improved. History of the Hawaiian Papaya. Thought to have presumably arrived from Jamaica or Barbados, papaya seeds first made it to Hawaii during the early 1800's. These fruits were large and melon-like and were grown for nearly a century ...Apr 14, 2023 · Strawberry Papaya. The Strawberry Papaya, also known as the Maradol Papaya, is a tropical fruit that originated in Mexico and is now one of the most popular types of papaya grown worldwide. This unique variety of papaya is named for its reddish-pink flesh that resembles the color of strawberries. Beyond its vibrant color, this is known for its ... May 5, 2016 · Pest & Disease Management: Diseases of Papaya: Papaya are very susceptible to diseases caused by many microorganisms especially fungi. Fungi can infect the fruit at the following stages: pre harvest, during harvesting, subsequent handling and marketing operations. Besides, the infection is also greatly affected by the physiological conditions ... Papain, enzyme present in the leaves, latex, roots, and fruit of the papaya plant (Carica papaya) that catalyzes the breakdown of proteins by hydrolysis (addition of a water molecule). Papain is used in biochemical research involving the analysis of proteins, in tenderizing meat, in clarifying.Study now. See answer (1) Best Answer. Copy. You will be able to find these reviews online. You can read pamphlets, recipe books, and even textbooks with information on this food. Wiki User. ∙ ...The women, who come with abortion frequently give history of eating papaya. That is more than a coincidence, most probably. What is the English term of papaya? English term of papaya: papaya.Women with a previous history of fertility problems and miscarriages shall avoid papayas. Studies suggest that papaya that is unripe also affects the development of the foetus. Unripe papaya causes abortion. A papaya that is not ripe contains concentrated harmful enzymes, which may lead to miscarriage and bleeding.Nov 9, 2022 · The women, who come with abortion frequently give history of eating papaya. That is more than a coincidence, most probably. What is the English term of papaya? English term of papaya: papaya. The History Of The Mexican Papaya. The Mexican papaya is a popular fruit in Mexico because it’s believed to have originated from the Mayan culture believed that the fruit was a symbol of fertility. Although it wasn’t grown commercially until recently, it has since become a popular tropical fruit because of its delicious taste and low cost. ...Uncovering the history of a deceased person can be a daunting task. With so many resources available, it can be difficult to know where to start. This free guide will provide you with an overview of the process and tips for getting started.This story is from April 22, 2019. 8 benefits of eating papaya. TNN / Apr 22, 2019, 21:00 IST. Check out these health benefits of including papayas in your ...Papaya ringspot virus ( PRSV) is a pathogenic plant virus [1] in the genus Potyvirus and the virus family Potyviridae which primarily infects the papaya tree. The virus is a non-enveloped, flexuous rod-shaped particle that is between 760–800 nm long and 12 nm in diameter. It is transmitted between plants by mechanical activities like pruning ... .

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