Language family turkish - t. e. Kurdish ( Kurdî, کوردی) is a language or a group of languages spoken by Kurds in the geo-cultural region of Kurdistan and the Kurdish diaspora. Kurdish languages constitutes a dialect continuum, many of which are not mutually intelligible, [11] [12] belonging to Western Iranian languages in the Indo-European language family.

 
Azerbaijani (آذربايجانجا ديلي / Азәрбајҹан дили / Azərbaycan dili)Azerbaijani is a member of the Western Oghuz branch of the Turkic language family. It is spoken by about 32.2 million people, mainly in Azerbaijan, Iran, Georgia, Russia and Turkey, and also in …. Athlon college football predictions

Turkic Language Branch. Turkic languages constitute a branch of the Altaic language family. They are a group of closely related languages spoken by people spread across a vast area from Eastern Europe to Siberia and Western China. All Turkic languages show close similarities to each other in phonology, morphology, and syntax, though Chuvash ... The Ethnic Languages of Turkey. Turkey is an incredibly ethnically diverse country, so let’s have a look at the most widely spoken ethnic languages such as Turkish, Kurmanji, Arabic, and Zazaki. Kurmanji refers to the northern dialect of the Kurdish dialect. It belongs to the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family.Oct 5, 2023 · Altaic languages, group of languages consisting of three language families—Turkic, Mongolian, and Manchu-Tungus—that show noteworthy similarities in vocabulary, morphological and syntactic structure, and certain phonological features. Some, but not all, scholars of those languages argue for their. Turkic languages, Family of more than 20 Altaic languages spoken by some 135 million people from the Balkans to central Siberia. The traditional division of Turkic is into four groups. The southeastern or Uighur group comprises Uighur, spoken mainly in Xinjiang, China; and Uzbek, spoken mainly in Uzbekistan, other Central Asian republics, and …Turkish is a Turkic language that is closely related to other Turkic languages such as Azerbaijani, Uzbek, and Kazakh. ... Turkish is an intriguing language that ...Turkish is a very old language. Some resources date its origins as far as 8500 years ago. It is very rich in vocabulary and has its own phonetic, morphological and syntactic structure. It is part of the Ural-Altaic language family. As can be seen from the table, Turkish language family consists of 39 languages.Gagauz is a member of the Western Oghuz branch of the Turkic language family. It is spoken mainly in southern Moldova, southwestern Ukraine and northeastern Bulgaria. There are also some Gagauz speakers in Romania, Greece, Turkey, and in a number of other countries. About. Turkish is the major member of the Turkic language family, which is a subfamily of the Altaic languages. Turkish is spoken in Turkey, Cyprus, ...The language family that includes Turkish, Tatar, Bashkir, Kazakh, Uzbek, Azeri, Kyrgyz, Uyghur, Tuvan, Altai, Shor, Karakalpak, Khakas, Chuvash, Yakut, and any of the other dozens of languages spoken by Turkic peoples. It may be a subfamily of an Altaic language family. Synonym: Turkish· Any branch of that family. Synonym: Turkish …The Turkic languages are a language family of over 35 Turkic languages are spoken by some 200 million people. Characteristic features such as vowel harmony, agglutination, subject-object-verb order, and lack of grammatical gender, are almost universal within the Turkic family.There are 6,523 languages in this group, and together they account for close to 95 percent of all world languages (assuming that there are some 6,900 languages in the world). The remaining families account for only 5 percent of the world languages. In addition, there are 53 languages considered unclassified. Language families.Although classified as a language isolate, many theories have been proposed to explain the origin of Korean. The most prominent of these link Korean to the Altaic languages of central Asia, a family that includes Turkish, Mongolian, and the Tungusic (for example, Manchu) languages of Siberia. Family members in Turkish including selected maternal and paternal relatives.ɪ k /) is a controversial proposed language family that would include the Turkic, Mongolic and Tungusic language families and possibly also the Japonic and Koreanic languages. [3] : 73 The hypothetical language family has long been rejected by most comparative linguists , although it continues to be supported by a small but stable scholarly ... Turkish (Türkçe), the westernmost of the Turkic languages, belongs to the Turkic branch of the Altaic language family.It has the largest number of speakers of all Turkic languages. There is a significant degree of mutual intelligibility between Turkish and other Oghuz languages such as Azerbaijani,Turkmen, and Qashqai.Karaim is a member of the Turkic language family, a group of languages of Eurasia spoken by historically nomadic peoples. Within the Turkic family, Karaim is identified as a member of the Kipchak languages, in turn a member of the Western branch of the Turkic language family (Dahl et al. 2001). [15] Within the Western branch, Karaim is a part ...Gagauz ( Gagauz dili / гагауз дили or Gagauzça / гагаузча) is a Turkic language spoken by the Gagauz people of Moldova, Ukraine, Russia and Turkey and it is an official language of the Autonomous Region of Gagauzia in Moldova. Gagauz belongs to the Oghuz branch of Turkic languages, alongside Azerbaijani, Turkmen, and Turkish. Turkish is a member of the Oghuz group of languages, a subgroup of the Turkic language family. There is a high degree of mutual intelligibility between Turkish and the other Oghuz Turkic languages, including Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Qashqai, Gagauz, and Balkan Gagauz Turkish.Languages are usually classified according to membership in a language family (a group of related languages) which share common linguistic features (pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar) ... Yue/ Chinese (71 million), Marathi (71 million), Vietnamese (68 million) and Turkish (61 million). Language Spread and Language Loss ...Mar 30, 2022 · Arabic is the most widely spoken language within the Afro-Asiatic family, but Hausa (a language of Nigeria), Oromo (a language of Ethiopia), and Amharic (a language of Ethiopia) are together spoken by about 99 million speakers. In total, 596 million people know at least one Afro-Asiatic language. You can see the full list of Afro-Asiatic ... Turkic languages, group of closely related languages that form a family within the Altaic language group. The Turkic languages show close similarities to each other in phonology, morphology, and syntax, though Chuvash, Khalaj, and Sakha differ considerably from the rest.Uzbek is a Turkic language spoken by about 30 million people mainly in Uzbekistan, and also in Afghanistan, Turkey. There are two main varieties of Uzbek: Northern Uzbek and Southern Uzbek. They are to some extent mutually intelligible, although there are differences in grammar and vocabulary.When it comes to relationships, communication is key. But how do you make sure your partner is receiving the love and support they need? The answer may lie in understanding the five love languages.Turkic Languages. L. Johanson, in Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics (Second Edition), 2006 The Turkic language family was first attested in 8th-century inscriptions. The modern languages consist of a Southwestern (Oghuz), a Northwestern (Kipchak), a Southeastern (Uyghur-Karluk) and a Northeastern (Siberian) branch as well as of Chuvash (Volga region) and Khalaj (Central Iran).The Turkic languages are a language family of at least 35 documented languages, spoken by the Turkic peoples of Eurasia from Eastern Europe and Southern Europe to …Code switching involves moving back and forth between two languages while in a conversation. Learn why code switching happens at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement When "Modern Family" Colombian bombshell Gloria Pritchett tells off her older husb...The Tatar language is spoken in Russia by about 5.3 million people, Azerbaijan, China, Finland, Georgia, Israel, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine, the US, Uzbekistan, and several other countries. Globally, there are more than 7 million speakers of Tatar. Tatar is also the mother tongue for several thousand Mari, a Finnic ...There are 6,523 languages in this group, and together they account for close to 95 percent of all world languages (assuming that there are some 6,900 languages in the world). The remaining families account for only 5 percent of the world languages. In addition, there are 53 languages considered unclassified. Language families.Additionally, about 24,000 Turkish speakers live in the United States (Grimes 1992). Turkish belongs to the Turkish branch of the Altaic language family. It is the westernmost of the Turkic languages spoken across Central Asia and is generally classified as a member of the South-West group, also known as the Oguz group (Baskakov 1966, …The Turkic languages are a language family of at least 35 documented languages, spoken by the Turkic peoples of Eurasia from Eastern Europe and Southern Europe to Central Asia, East Asia, North Asia (), and Western Asia.The Turkic languages originated in a region of East Asia spanning from Mongolia to Northwest China, where Proto-Turkic …Classification. Southern Altai is a member of the Turkic language family. Within this family, there have been various attempts to classify Altai, and not all of them agree as to its position as it has a number of ambiguous characteristics. Due to certain similarities with Kyrgyz, some scholars group Altai with the Kyrgyz–Kipchak subgroup of the Kypchak languages.The Turkic-speaking world, Turcia (see Map 3.1), comprises a great number of languages distributed across a huge geographical area. Turkic is one of the largest language families in the world in terms of territorial extension. Type. Chapter. Information.Other Language Families and Fields of Study Afro-Asiatic has been hypothesized to be related to many other language families. These include Indo-European, Sino-Tibetan, Altaic and Dravidian (Atlas, p.74). Archaeology and the study of oral traditions helps linguists find connections between language families. Looking at present …Turkic languages, Family of more than 20 Altaic languages spoken by some 135 million people from the Balkans to central Siberia. The traditional division of Turkic is into four groups. The southeastern or Uighur group comprises Uighur, spoken mainly in Xinjiang, China; and Uzbek, spoken mainly in Uzbekistan, other Central Asian republics, and …Ural-Altaic languages. Ural-Altaic, Uralo-Altaic or Uraltaic is a linguistic convergence zone and discredited language-family proposal uniting the Uralic and the Altaic (in the narrow sense) languages. It is generally now agreed that even the Altaic languages do not share a common descent: the similarities among Turkic, Mongolic and Tungusic ... Here are the four most common languages: 1. Turkish. Though there are other languages in the Turkic language family, Turkish is the most widely spoken of all of them. There are over 60 million native speakers of Turkish, with some speakers living in neighboring countries or even further away. Turkish has a few unique characteristics, like its ...About. Turkish is the major member of the Turkic language family, which is a subfamily of the Altaic languages. Turkish is spoken in Turkey, Cyprus, ...The largest language families (those with over 25 languages) are listed below (Ethnologue). There are 6,523 languages in this group, and together they account for close to 95 percent of all world languages (assuming that there are some 6,900 languages in the world). The remaining families account for only 5 percent of the world languages. No matter what society you live in, family is important. Depending on the culture, though, the role it occupies can vary slightly.In Turkey, living under one roof with three generations is pretty common practice, and the family unit has long been a key tenet of Turkish culture. But like in many countries, there are shifts currently underway in the …Turkish is a Turkic language that is closely related to other Turkic languages such as Azerbaijani, Uzbek, and Kazakh. ... Turkish is an intriguing language that ...Uralic languages, family of more than 20 related languages, all descended from a Proto-Uralic language that existed 7,000 to 10,000 years ago. At its earliest stages, Uralic most probably included the ancestors of the Yukaghir language.The Uralic languages are spoken by more than 25 million people scattered throughout northeastern …Gagauz (Gagauz dili / гагауз дили or Gagauzça / гагаузча) is a Turkic language spoken by the Gagauz people of Moldova, Ukraine, Russia and Turkey and it is an official language of the Autonomous Region of Gagauzia in Moldova. Gagauz belongs to the Oghuz branch of Turkic languages, alongside Azerbaijani, Turkmen, and Turkish.Gagauz is a distinct …Finnish and Hungarian are related, in the Uralic family (which also includes many others). Turkish is in the Turkic family. Many linguists used to think that all three are related (in a so called ‘Ural-Altaic family’), and they do have some traits in common, but it became clear a century or so ago that this was not the case. 29.Oct 5, 2023 · The Turkish language is a fascinating topic with a rich history and unique characteristics that set it apart from other languages. Turkish is a member of the Turkic language family, which includes other languages such as Azerbaijani, Uzbek, and Kazakh. These languages are spoken primarily in Central Asia and parts of Europe and the Middle East. 5:17 AM PDT. A study combining linguistic, genetic and archaeological evidence has traced the origins of the family of languages including modern Japanese, Korean, Turkish and Mongolian and the ...99% of Turkish people speak Turkish. %93 of Turkish people speak Turkish as their mother tongue, and 6% speak Turkish as a secondary language. Minority languages spoken in Turkey are Kurdish (6%) and Arabic (1,2%). Turkey’s primary languages (including secondary languages) are Turkish, Kurdish, Arabic, English, and German.Turkic Language Branch. Turkic languages constitute a branch of the Altaic language family. They are a group of closely related languages spoken by people spread across a vast area from Eastern Europe to Siberia and Western China. All Turkic languages show close similarities to each other in phonology, morphology, and syntax, though Chuvash ...büyükbaba is only for father side. dede is for father side and mother side (no differ). generally is used dede for father and mother sides. in dayly dialogs in public is used abi. but in fact, in writing (and formal) you have to use ´ağabey´. also you can say ´birader´ for brother (not elder brother).Bulgar (also known as Bulghar, Bolgar, or Bolghar) is an extinct Oghuric Turkic language spoken by the Bulgars.. The name is derived from the Bulgars, a tribal association that established the Bulgar state known as Old Great Bulgaria in the mid-7th century, giving rise to the Danubian Bulgaria by the 680s. While the language was extinct in Danubian …ɪ k /) is a controversial proposed language family that would include the Turkic, Mongolic and Tungusic language families and possibly also the Japonic and Koreanic languages. [3] : 73 The hypothetical language family has long been rejected by most comparative linguists , although it continues to be supported by a small but stable scholarly ...The Language Family of Turkish. Turkish is a very unique language, and you can tell that just by looking at its language family. It’s part of the Turkic language family, which means it’s related to Azerbaijani, Turkmen, and Qashqai. There are debated theories that Turkish is part of the Altaic language family. That would tie it as a ... Korean and Turkish share a few features such as vowel harmony, agglutination, postpositional suffixing, but I'm unaware of any substantiated lists of cognates. As far as I'm concerned, I don't believe in any greater Altaic family that includes Japanese and Korean, and I simply don't know enough about Mongolian to make any assertions there. Other name of Altaic language family is Turanian (From the Turk) language family. M. Kemal Ataturk, Turkey and Turks thinks Japanese, Korean language are came from Turkish language at this theory (They are thinking all world languages came from Turkish ). Also they are thinking Japanese and Korean people are Turks.The Turkic languages are a language family of over 35 Turkic languages are spoken by some 200 million people. Characteristic features such as vowel harmony, agglutination, …Classification. Southern Altai is a member of the Turkic language family. Within this family, there have been various attempts to classify Altai, and not all of them agree as to its position as it has a number of ambiguous characteristics. Due to certain similarities with Kyrgyz, some scholars group Altai with the Kyrgyz–Kipchak subgroup of the Kypchak languages.Turkmen is a member of the East Oghuz branch of the Turkic family of languages; its closest relatives being Turkish and Azerbaijani, with which it shares a relatively high degree of mutual intelligibility. However, the closest language of Turkmen is considered Khorasani Turkic with which it shares the eastern subbranch of Oghuz languages and ...Turkish is a member of the Oghuz branch of the Turkic language family. It is closely related to Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Qashqai, Gagauz, and Balkan Gagauz Turkish, and there is considerable mutual intelligibility between these languages.The official language of Türkiye is Turkish. The minority languages of Kurdish, Arabic and Zaza or Zazaki are also spoken. Word List(s) [edit | edit source] Turkish. Turkish …Language family: Turkic. The Turkic languages are spoken in parts of Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia, West Asia, North Asia and East Asia by about 200 million people. Altay (Алтай тили) Ончо улус ак‐јарыкка јайым ла теҥ‐тай тап‐эриктӱ туулат. Олор санааукаалу ...Altaic languages, Group of more than 50 languages, comprising the Turkic, Mongolian, and Manchu-Tungus subfamilies. Altaic languages are spoken across Eurasia by more than 140 million people (the overwhelming majority of whom speak Turkic languages). Most scholars consider Altaic itself to be a family, of proven genetic relationship, though a ... Family members in Turkish including selected maternal and paternal relatives.Turkic Languages. L. Johanson, in Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics (Second Edition), 2006 The Turkic language family was first attested in 8th-century inscriptions. The modern languages consist of a Southwestern (Oghuz), a Northwestern (Kipchak), a Southeastern (Uyghur-Karluk) and a Northeastern (Siberian) branch as well as of Chuvash (Volga region) and Khalaj (Central Iran).May 23, 2018 · Turkish is one of the Turkic languages of the Altaic language family, one of the world's major language families. Turkic, Mongolian, and Manchu-Tungus constitute the Altaic language family, which originated around the Altai mountain ranges in central Asia, straddling Mongolia, China, and Russia. Uralic languages, family of more than 20 related languages, all descended from a Proto-Uralic language that existed 7,000 to 10,000 years ago. At its earliest stages, Uralic most probably included the ancestors of the Yukaghir language. The Uralic languages are spoken by more than 25 million people.Uyghur belongs to the Karluk branch of the Turkic language family, which includes languages such as Uzbek. Like many other Turkic languages, Uyghur displays vowel harmony and agglutination, lacks noun classes or grammatical gender, and is a left-branching language with subject–object–verb word order.Turkish is a member of the Oghuz branch of the Turkic language family. It is closely related to Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Qashqai, Gagauz, and Balkan Gagauz Turkish, and there is considerable mutual intelligibility between these languages. 03-Jun-2021 ... All are Indo-European languages besides Turkish (Turkic language family) #languages #polyglot #german #deutsch #pourtoi #parati #foryou #fürdich ...Being an Indo-Iranian language, and part of the Indo-European family of languages, it is much closer to English in structure than the Semitic or Turkic languages. Thus, it takes less time for a native English speaker to learn Persian than to learn Arabic, Hebrew or Turkish.The Uzbek language is a part of the Turkic group of languages, which in turn is a part of the Altaic language family. Within the Turkic group, which comprises Turkish, Uyghur, Kazakh, Tatar, and Kyrghyz, Uzbek belongs to the Qarluq branch. Azerbaijani ( / ˌæzərbaɪˈdʒæni, - ɑːni / AZ-ər-by-JAN-ee) or Azeri ( / æˈzɛəri, ɑː -, ə -/ az-AIR-ee, ah-, ə- ), also referred to as Azeri Turkic or Azeri Turkish, is a Turkic language from the Oghuz sub-branch spoken primarily by the Azerbaijani people, who live mainly in the Republic of Azerbaijan where the North Azerbaijani ...Netflix. Call it "nudity creep." One of the most popular shows on one of the most popular streaming services is called Naked Attraction. It's a fully, completely naked …Turkmen is a member of the East Oghuz branch of the Turkic family of languages; its closest relatives being Turkish and Azerbaijani, with which it shares a relatively high degree of mutual intelligibility. However, the closest language of Turkmen is considered Khorasani Turkic with which it shares the eastern subbranch of Oghuz languages and ...Aug 11, 2021 · Turkish is a very old language. Some resources date its origins as far as 8500 years ago. It is very rich in vocabulary and has its own phonetic, morphological and syntactic structure. It is part of the Ural-Altaic language family. As can be seen from the table, Turkish language family consists of 39 languages. Classification. Southern Altai is a member of the Turkic language family. Within this family, there have been various attempts to classify Altai, and not all of them agree as to its position as it has a number of ambiguous characteristics. Due to certain similarities with Kyrgyz, some scholars group Altai with the Kyrgyz–Kipchak subgroup of the Kypchak languages.Turkish, Mongolian, and Kazakhstan are members of the Hun-Turkic language family. There are only a few dialects of Hungarian spoken in Hungary, but Turkish is the most widely spoken. Turkey is a large country with a diverse climate, which has earned it the nickname “the land of four seasons.”ABSTRACT. This paper explores family language policy in Turkish-speaking families in Sweden. Questionnaires were administered to the parents of 105 Turkish/Swedish children (age 4 − 7), targeting family language practices (including parent–parent, parent–child, child–parent, child-and-sibling conversation and language-fostering activities such as …Gagauz is a member of the Western Oghuz branch of the Turkic language family. It is spoken mainly in southern Moldova, southwestern Ukraine and northeastern Bulgaria. There are also some Gagauz speakers in Romania, Greece, Turkey, and in a number of other countries. It is the official language of the Autonomous Region of Gagauzia in Moldova ...External Classification. The external classification of Turkic languages is disputed. Many scholars consider them one of the three subfamilies of the Altaic family (the other two are Tungusic and Mongolic).However, the parallelisms between Turkic, Mongolic and Tungusic are too few, according to others, to support the unity of Altaic and, therefore, they may be …The Oghuz languages are a sub-branch of the Turkic language family, spoken by approximately 108 million people.The three languages with the largest number of speakers are Turkish, Azerbaijani and Turkmen, which, combined, account for more than 95% of speakers.. Kara-Khanid scholar Mahmud al-Kashgari, who lived in the 11th century, …Family members in Turkish language. We share our best or worst moments of our life with our family. So, learning about family will cover our life's most ways.

Additionally, about 24,000 Turkish speakers live in the United States (Grimes 1992). Turkish belongs to the Turkish branch of the Altaic language family. It is the westernmost of the Turkic languages spoken across Central Asia and is generally classified as a member of the South-West group, also known as the Oguz group (Baskakov 1966, Campbell ... . Battle cats rare capsule schedule

language family turkish

Turkic is one of the world's major language families, comprising a high number of distinct languages and varieties that display remarkable similarities and notable differences. Written by a leading expert in the field, this landmark work provides an unrivalled overview of multiple features of Turkic, covering structural, functional, historical ...History. The Kazakh language had been written in the Cyrillic alphabet since the Russian Empire started to occupy that country in the 19th century. In 1917, people began to use the Arabic alphabet, but the Russians were not able to make them use Cyrillic.. The Kazakhs used the Arabic script to write their language until approximately 1929. In the early …The official language of Türkiye is Turkish. The minority languages of Kurdish, Arabic and Zaza or Zazaki are also spoken. Word List(s) [edit | edit source] Turkish. Turkish …The largest language families (those with over 25 languages) are listed below (Ethnologue). There are 6,523 languages in this group, and together they account for close to 95 percent of all world languages (assuming that there are some 6,900 languages in the world). The remaining families account for only 5 percent of the world languages.The Turkic languages are a language family of more than 35 [2] documented languages, spoken by the Turkic peoples of Eurasia from Eastern Europe and Southern Europe to Central Asia, East Asia, North Asia ( Siberia ), and West Asia. A vast Transeurasian language family that contains the Japanese, Korean, Mongolian, Turkish and Tungusic languages has had its origins traced back 9000 …Korean and Turkish share a few features such as vowel harmony, agglutination, postpositional suffixing, but I'm unaware of any substantiated lists of cognates. As far as I'm concerned, I don't believe in any greater Altaic family that includes Japanese and Korean, and I simply don't know enough about Mongolian to make any assertions there. The Turkic languages are a language family of at least 35 [3] documented languages, spoken by the Turkic peoples. The number of speakers derived from statistics or estimates (2019) and were rounded: [1] [2] Turkish (38.26%) Uzbek (19.13%) Azerbaijani (13.04%) Uyghur (10.87%) Kazakh (3.04%) Turkmen (2.26%) Tatar (1.96%) Kyrgyz (0.6%) Bashkir (0.5%) Other Language Families and Fields of Study Afro-Asiatic has been hypothesized to be related to many other language families. These include Indo-European, Sino-Tibetan, Altaic and Dravidian (Atlas, p.74). Archaeology and the study of oral traditions helps linguists find connections between language families. Looking at present …May 23, 2018 · Turkish is one of the Turkic languages of the Altaic language family, one of the world's major language families. Turkic, Mongolian, and Manchu-Tungus constitute the Altaic language family, which originated around the Altai mountain ranges in central Asia, straddling Mongolia, China, and Russia. Turkish, Mongolian, and Kazakhstan are members of the Hun-Turkic language family. There are only a few dialects of Hungarian spoken in Hungary, but Turkish is the most widely spoken. Turkey is a large country with a diverse climate, which has earned it the nickname “the land of four seasons.”The Language Family of Turkish. Turkish is a very unique language, and you can tell that just by looking at its language family. It’s part of the Turkic language family, which means it’s related to Azerbaijani, Turkmen, and Qashqai. There are debated theories that Turkish is part of the Altaic language family. That would tie it as a ...Turkish language belongs to the Altay branch of the Ural-Altaic linguistic family, same as Finnish and Hungarian languages. It is the westernmost of the Turkic languages spoken across Central Asia and is generally classified as a member of the South-West group, also known as the Oguz group. oldest languages in the world ... The Turkish language is spread over a large geographical area in Europe and Asia; recent studies show that this language goes ...Uzbek is a Turkic language spoken by about 30 million people mainly in Uzbekistan, and also in Afghanistan, Turkey. There are two main varieties of Uzbek: Northern Uzbek and Southern Uzbek. They are to some extent mutually intelligible, although there are differences in grammar and vocabulary..

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